Where Cubans Can Go Without a Visa

Yasmín S. Portales Machado

Illustration by Yasser Castellanos

HAVANA TIMES — As of Wednesday we’re allowed to leave, but in Cuba we’re proceeding with caution in this matter.  Where will they accept us?  How much is our money and our resourcefulness worth?  Nothing is certain or made easy for us, since several consulates have already increased their requirements for issuing a visa.

One piece of information circulating widely at this very moment is the list of countries that don’t require this preliminary procedure.  The data is pertinent, although it remains to be seen how quickly it may change.  Ecuador has just announced that as of January 21 it will require a letter of invitation legalized by the Consulate in order to enter their territory.  All right, so we’re left with 34 other possible destinations!

And it’s not only about the visa.  You have to do some accounting: where are the prices lowest, the possibilities of employment best, the streets the calmest (it’s not about going to the Gaza Strip either).  In this XXIst century, emigrating is ever less an act of faith that “anywhere will be less miserable than where I am,”, and more a choice about where our acquired skills might yield the best results.

For that reason, I began to think about the laws and customs.  Few Cuban women, I imagine, would be interested in going to Saudi Arabia and be left without even the right to drive a car.  Few Cuban gays would be interested in Iran, where homosexuality is punishable by death.  Given that thought, it occurred to me to cross-reference the list of countries that (still) don’t require a visa with each one’s laws regarding homosexuality.  I believe that this data is useful for everyone, at least in order to know what to expect.

The list has been ordered by continents:

Continent Country  Normativa LGBT rights
Africa
1 Botswana Up to 90 days Illegal (Fine – 7 years imprisonment)
2 Guinea Up to 90 days Illegal (6 months to 3 years imprisonment)
Kenya Up to 90 days, Payment of 25 USD required upon arrival. Male illegal (Up to 14 years’ imprisonment) / Female not specifically covered by the Penal Code
3 Namibia Up to 90 days Illegal (not enforced)
4 Seychelles Up to 30 days Male illegal / Female legal
5 Togo Up to 7 days Illegal (Fine and/or a 3 year imprisonment)
6 Uganda Visa given upon arrival. Male Illegal (Up to life in prison) / Female: Illegal.  A law proposed in 2009 (pending) would increase the punishment for “repeat violators” and persons with HIV, including the death penalty. It proposes to hamper LGBT rights activists by prohibiting their literature and speaking in public about such topics. It would add Lesbian sexual acts to the list.
The Americas
7 Dominica Up to 28 days Illegal (10 year prison sentence or incarceration in a psychiatric institution )
8 Grenada Up to 60 days Male illegal (10 year imprisonment) / Female legal
9 Haití Up to 90 days Legal
10 Saint Kitts and Nevis Up to 30 days Male illegal (10 years imprisonment) / Female legal
11 Saint Lucia Up to 45 days Male illegal (Fine and/or 10 year imprisonment) / Female legal
12 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Up to 30 days llegal (Fine and/or 10 year imprisonment)
Asia
13 Cambodia Up to 30 days, Payment of 20 USD required upon arrival. Legal
14 Georgia Visa given upon arrival. Legal. Se permite la adopción por personas homosexuales, pero no el matrimonio.
15 Kyrgyzstan Up to 30 days, Payment of between 40 and 100 USD required upon arrival. Legal
16 Laos Up to 30 days, Payment of 30 USD required upon arrival. Legal
17 Malasya Up to 90 days Illegal (Fines, prison sentence (2-20 years), or whippings)
18 Maldives Up to 90 dí30 USD required upon arrival. d upg coach na, Brazil and host Japan.ixture on the national team for the last 13 years30 días Criminal code does not criminalize same-sex sexual relations; sharia law does
19 Mongolia Up to 30 days Legal
20 Singapore Up to 30 days Male illegal (Up to 2 years prison sentence; not enforced since 1999) / Female legal
21 East Timor Up to 30 days, Payment of 25 USD required upon arrival. Legal
22 Indonesia Up to 30 days, Payment of 10 USD required upon arrival. Legal except for Muslims in Aceh Province
Europe
23 Belarus Up to 30 days Legal
24 Montenegro Up to 90 days Legal. Law forbids all anti-gay discrimination and discrimination based on gender identity
25 Russia Up to 30 days Legal from 1917 to 1930 and since 1993. Saint Petersburg ban the “propaganda” of homosexualism until 2112.
26 Serbia Up to 90 days Legal.
Oceania
27 Cook Islands Up to 31 days Male illegal / Female legal
28 Federated States of Micronesia Up to 30 days Legal
30 Niue Up to 30 days Legal
31 Palau Up to 30 days Male illegal / Female legal
32 Samoa Up to 60 days Ilegal.
33 Tuvalu Up to 30 days Male illegal (Up to 14 years imprisonment) / Female legal
34 Vanuatu Up to 30 days Legal

 

 

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