Yasmín S. Portales Machado
HAVANA TIMES — As of Wednesday we’re allowed to leave, but in Cuba we’re proceeding with caution in this matter. Where will they accept us? How much is our money and our resourcefulness worth? Nothing is certain or made easy for us, since several consulates have already increased their requirements for issuing a visa.
One piece of information circulating widely at this very moment is the list of countries that don’t require this preliminary procedure. The data is pertinent, although it remains to be seen how quickly it may change. Ecuador has just announced that as of January 21 it will require a letter of invitation legalized by the Consulate in order to enter their territory. All right, so we’re left with 34 other possible destinations!
And it’s not only about the visa. You have to do some accounting: where are the prices lowest, the possibilities of employment best, the streets the calmest (it’s not about going to the Gaza Strip either). In this XXIst century, emigrating is ever less an act of faith that “anywhere will be less miserable than where I am,”, and more a choice about where our acquired skills might yield the best results.
For that reason, I began to think about the laws and customs. Few Cuban women, I imagine, would be interested in going to Saudi Arabia and be left without even the right to drive a car. Few Cuban gays would be interested in Iran, where homosexuality is punishable by death. Given that thought, it occurred to me to cross-reference the list of countries that (still) don’t require a visa with each one’s laws regarding homosexuality. I believe that this data is useful for everyone, at least in order to know what to expect.
The list has been ordered by continents:
Continent | Country | Normativa | LGBT rights | |
Africa | ||||
1 | Botswana | Up to 90 days | Illegal (Fine – 7 years imprisonment) | |
2 | Guinea | Up to 90 days | Illegal (6 months to 3 years imprisonment) | |
Kenya | Up to 90 days, Payment of 25 USD required upon arrival. | Male illegal (Up to 14 years’ imprisonment) / Female not specifically covered by the Penal Code | ||
3 | Namibia | Up to 90 days | Illegal (not enforced) | |
4 | Seychelles | Up to 30 days | Male illegal / Female legal | |
5 | Togo | Up to 7 days | Illegal (Fine and/or a 3 year imprisonment) | |
6 | Uganda | Visa given upon arrival. | Male Illegal (Up to life in prison) / Female: Illegal. A law proposed in 2009 (pending) would increase the punishment for “repeat violators” and persons with HIV, including the death penalty. It proposes to hamper LGBT rights activists by prohibiting their literature and speaking in public about such topics. It would add Lesbian sexual acts to the list. | |
The Americas | ||||
7 | Dominica | Up to 28 days | Illegal (10 year prison sentence or incarceration in a psychiatric institution ) | |
8 | Grenada | Up to 60 days | Male illegal (10 year imprisonment) / Female legal | |
9 | Haití | Up to 90 days | Legal | |
10 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | Up to 30 days | Male illegal (10 years imprisonment) / Female legal | |
11 | Saint Lucia | Up to 45 days | Male illegal (Fine and/or 10 year imprisonment) / Female legal | |
12 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Up to 30 days | llegal (Fine and/or 10 year imprisonment) | |
Asia | ||||
13 | Cambodia | Up to 30 days, Payment of 20 USD required upon arrival. | Legal | |
14 | Georgia | Visa given upon arrival. | Legal. Se permite la adopción por personas homosexuales, pero no el matrimonio. | |
15 | Kyrgyzstan | Up to 30 days, Payment of between 40 and 100 USD required upon arrival. | Legal | |
16 | Laos | Up to 30 days, Payment of 30 USD required upon arrival. | Legal | |
17 | Malasya | Up to 90 days | Illegal (Fines, prison sentence (2-20 years), or whippings) | |
18 | Maldives | Up to 90 dí30 USD required upon arrival. d upg coach na, Brazil and host Japan.ixture on the national team for the last 13 years30 días | Criminal code does not criminalize same-sex sexual relations; sharia law does | |
19 | Mongolia | Up to 30 days | Legal | |
20 | Singapore | Up to 30 days | Male illegal (Up to 2 years prison sentence; not enforced since 1999) / Female legal | |
21 | East Timor | Up to 30 days, Payment of 25 USD required upon arrival. | Legal | |
22 | Indonesia | Up to 30 days, Payment of 10 USD required upon arrival. | Legal except for Muslims in Aceh Province | |
Europe | ||||
23 | Belarus | Up to 30 days | Legal | |
24 | Montenegro | Up to 90 days | Legal. Law forbids all anti-gay discrimination and discrimination based on gender identity | |
25 | Russia | Up to 30 days | Legal from 1917 to 1930 and since 1993. Saint Petersburg ban the “propaganda” of homosexualism until 2112. | |
26 | Serbia | Up to 90 days | Legal. | |
Oceania | ||||
27 | Cook Islands | Up to 31 days | Male illegal / Female legal | |
28 | Federated States of Micronesia | Up to 30 days | Legal | |
30 | Niue | Up to 30 days | Legal | |
31 | Palau | Up to 30 days | Male illegal / Female legal | |
32 | Samoa | Up to 60 days | Ilegal. | |
33 | Tuvalu | Up to 30 days | Male illegal (Up to 14 years imprisonment) / Female legal | |
34 | Vanuatu | Up to 30 days | Legal |
The UN Security Council has given the go-ahead to a multinational armed mission for Haiti…
Jodie Newell from the United States took our photo of the day: "Lake Sabrina", in…
In Cuba, the official discourse of intolerance is directly intertwined with the dehumanization of those…
In order to improve navigation and features, Havana Times uses cookies.